Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (CTONI-2)
The Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (CTONI-2) is an IQ test that assess skills in reasoning and problem-solving. The CTONI-2 is a multiple-choice test, where clients can simply point to an option as a response. No oral responses, reading, writing or object manipulation is required.
What does the CTONI-2 measure?
The CTONI-2 measures analogical reasoning, categorical classification and sequential reasoning with subtests in 2 different contexts — pictures of familiar objects and geometric designs. Hence there are these 6 subtests:
Ψ Pictorial analogies,
Ψ Geometric analogies,
Ψ Pictorial categories,
Ψ Geometric categories,
Ψ Pictorial sequences &
Ψ Geometric sequences
Advantages of the CTONI-2
The CTONI-2 requires relatively less time to complete compared to other intelligence tests. In addition, as non-verbal responses can be used to respond to questions, this test is suitable for those who have disabilities or impairments in language or motor abilities (e.g traumatic brain injury, post-stroke syndrome, deafness, aphasia, autism or other language disorders).
However, the CTONI-2 relies heavily on pictures for its questions, therefore, this test may be less suitable for those with visual impairments. In such cases, we would recommend alternative intelligence tests, such as the Wechsler Intelligence for Adults, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children or Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence.
Psychometric & IQ Testing
Wechsler IQ Tests and Scales
2.5 years and above
Ψ Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI)
Ψ Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)
Ψ Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults (WAIS)
Ψ Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI-II)
Ψ Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WIAT-III)
Other Intelligence/ Achievement
Tests and Scales
2 years and above
Ψ Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (CTONI-2)
Ψ Differential Ability Scales (DAS-II)
Ψ Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, Fifth Edition (SB-V)
Ψ Test of Nonverbal Intelligence Fourth Edition (TONI-4)
Ψ Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT-4)
Developmental Assessments
1 ~ 42 months
Ψ Bayley Scales of Infant & Toddler Development (Bayley-III)
Tests for Developmental Sub-Domains
2 years and above
Ψ Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (BEERY VMI)
Ψ Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP-2)
Ψ Phonological Assessment Battery (PhAB2)
Tests for Adaptive Skills & Behaviours
1 month and above
Ψ Adaptive Behaviour Assessment System (ABAS-3)
Ψ Behaviour Assessment System of Children (BASC-3)
Ψ Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales (Vineland-3)
Tests for Autism
12 months and above
Ψ Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2)
Ψ Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS-2)
Ψ Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)* (screening)
Tests for ADHD
6 years and above
Ψ Conners 3rd Edition